History · Intermediate

Inventions that changed the world

Some inventions changed how everyone lives. Studying them teaches chronology, cause and consequence — and that most inventions build on earlier ideas from many people.

Ages
9+ (rough guide)
Level
Intermediate
Subject
History
Time
20 minutes
Format
Online + printable
  1. 1Learn it
  2. 2See it worked
  3. 3Try it online
  4. 4Print it
  5. 5Check your answer

Before you start

Who it's for and what to know first

Reading timelines with BC/AD dates.

Learn it

How it works

  • Writing (about 3200 BC, Mesopotamia and Egypt): records, laws and literature became possible.
  • Printing press with movable type (about 1440, Johannes Gutenberg in Europe; movable type existed earlier in China and Korea): books became cheaper, spreading ideas.
  • Steam engine improvements (1760s–1770s, James Watt): powered factories and railways in the Industrial Revolution.
  • Telephone (1876, patent by Alexander Graham Bell; others worked on similar devices): instant voice communication.
  • Vaccination (1796, Edward Jenner's smallpox work): smallpox was declared eradicated in 1980.
  • World Wide Web (1989–1991, Tim Berners-Lee): made the internet easy to use for everyone.

Worked example 1

Put in order: telephone, printing press, World Wide Web.

  1. Printing press about 1440.
  2. Telephone 1876.
  3. World Wide Web 1989–91.

Answer: Printing press → telephone → World Wide Web

Try it online · print it · check it

Practice questions

Answer each question. Type your answer, then press Check answers.

Tips

Common mistakes

  • Crediting a single person with inventions that many people developed.
  • Crediting one person alone. Most inventions, such as the light bulb, built on the work of many people.

Last reviewed: 25 September 2026