Planners & Organisation · Everyday

How to prioritise a to-do list: urgent vs important

A long to-do list can feel overwhelming. Sorting tasks by how urgent (needs doing soon) and how important (matters for your goals) they are tells you what to do first — and what to stop doing.

Ages
11+ (rough guide)
Level
Everyday
Subject
Planners & Organisation
Time
10–15 minutes
Format
Online + printable
  1. 1Learn it
  2. 2See it worked
  3. 3Try it online
  4. 4Print it
  5. 5Check your answer

Before you start

Who it's for and what to know first

Have a list of things you need to do this week.

Learn it

How it works

  • Urgent and important: do it now — a deadline tomorrow, a bill due today.
  • Important but not urgent: schedule it — revision for an exam in three weeks, exercise, planning. Most progress happens here.
  • Urgent but not important: delegate it or keep it quick — some messages and interruptions.
  • Neither urgent nor important: drop it, or save it as a reward.
  • Break big tasks into steps you can finish in under 30 minutes, and write the very first step.
  • Pick a maximum of three priorities per day so the list stays realistic.

Worked example 1

Sort: essay due tomorrow; revise for a test in 3 weeks; reply to a group chat meme; book a dentist appointment for next month.

  1. Essay due tomorrow — urgent and important: do it now.
  2. Revision in 3 weeks — important, not urgent: schedule it.
  3. Book the dentist — important, not urgent: schedule it (a two-minute job, so do it soon).
  4. Meme reply — neither: drop it or do it as a break.

Answer: Now: essay. Schedule: revision, dentist. Drop: meme.

Try it online · print it · check it

Practice questions

Answer with: do it now, schedule it, delegate it or drop it. Type your answer, then press Check answers.

Tips

Common mistakes

  • Treating everything as urgent.
  • Never scheduling the important-but-not-urgent tasks until they become emergencies.
  • Writing vague tasks like ‘science’ instead of ‘make 10 flashcards on cells’.

Last reviewed: 25 September 2026